Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT)

Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) is a well-researched and evidence-based approach to couples therapy that focuses on emotional connection and bonding. Developed by Dr. Sue Johnson in the 1980s, EFT aims to help couples create secure and lasting emotional bonds. In this article, we’ll explore what EFT is, how it works, and what to expect during sessions, while maintaining a warm, supportive, and authoritative tone.

What is EFT?

EFT is based on attachment theory, which emphasizes the importance of secure emotional bonds in relationships. The goal of EFT is to help couples identify and express their emotional needs, creating a stronger, more secure connection.

Key Components of EFT:

  • Attachment Theory: Understanding the importance of emotional bonds in relationships.
  • Emotion Regulation: Helping individuals manage and express their emotions effectively.
  • Restructuring Interactions: Changing negative patterns of interaction to create positive, supportive exchanges.
  • Building Secure Bonds: Strengthening emotional connections between partners.

How Does EFT Work?

EFT involves a series of structured steps and stages to help couples improve their emotional connection and resolve conflicts. The therapy sessions are designed to create a safe and supportive environment where couples can explore and express their emotions.

  1. Assessment and De-Escalation: The therapist conducts an assessment to understand the couple’s relationship dynamics and emotional patterns. The goal is to identify negative cycles of interaction and reduce conflict.
  2. Changing Interaction Patterns: The therapist helps the couple express their emotional needs and respond to each other in a supportive manner. This stage focuses on creating new, positive patterns of interaction.
  3. Consolidation and Integration: The couple practices their new ways of interacting, reinforcing their emotional bond and maintaining the positive changes in their relationship.

What to Expect During EFT Sessions

EFT sessions typically last between 60 and 90 minutes. During these sessions, couples engage in structured exercises and discussions aimed at improving their emotional connection. The therapist provides support, guidance, and feedback to help the couple achieve their therapeutic goals.

Steps in an EFT Session:

  1. Check-In: The session begins with a check-in to discuss the couple’s current state and any new issues that have arisen.
  2. Assessment: The therapist assesses the couple’s relationship dynamics and emotional patterns.
  3. De-Escalation: The therapist helps the couple identify and reduce negative cycles of interaction.
  4. Changing Interaction Patterns: The therapist guides the couple in expressing their emotional needs and responding to each other supportively.
  5. Building Secure Bonds: The couple practices new ways of interacting to strengthen their emotional bond.
  6. Homework: The couple is given homework assignments to practice the skills learned in therapy and to apply them in their daily life.
  7. Closure: The session ends with a summary of what was covered and a plan for the next session.

The Potential Benefits of EFT

EFT may offer numerous benefits for couples seeking to improve their emotional connection and relationship satisfaction:

  • Enhanced Emotional Connection: Couples learn to express their emotions and respond to each other in supportive ways.
  • Improved Communication: EFT helps couples communicate their needs and feelings more effectively.
  • Better Conflict Resolution: Couples develop skills to manage and resolve conflicts constructively.
  • Increased Relationship Satisfaction: By strengthening their emotional bond, couples may experience greater overall satisfaction in their relationship.
  • Greater Relationship Stability: EFT aims to build secure emotional bonds that contribute to long-term relationship stability.

EFT: A Safe and Potentially Effective Approach

EFT is considered a safe and effective approach for couples dealing with a variety of relationship issues, including communication problems, conflict, and emotional disconnection. It is important to work with a certified EFT therapist who has undergone specialised training to ensure the best possible outcomes.

Finding an EFT Trained Therapist

Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) offers a compassionate and structured approach to improving emotional connection and relationship satisfaction. By recognising and addressing emotional needs, couples may achieve greater intimacy and stability. If you are considering EFT, know that you are taking a proactive step towards enhancing your relationship. A qualified EFT therapist can guide you through this process with expertise and compassion.

Remember, working on your relationship is a journey, and seeking help is a sign of commitment and strength. EFT might be the key to unlocking a healthier and more fulfilling partnership.

If you have any questions or would like to learn more about EFT, we have a number of EFT trained therapists who can help – give us a call on 1300 830 552 or send an email enquiry to be matched with a therapist near you.